Liner Notes:
When I heard that the body of Ron "Pigpen" McKernan had
been found in his Marin County apartment, I immediately
remembered a Grateful Dead concert of a couple of years ago.
For sheer energetic joy I still think it is the best rock
concert I've ever been to, and Pigpen was the star.
The concert was in February of 1970 at a marvelous
neo-Babylonian movie theater in St. Louis called the
Fox...The concert started about two hours late. The Grateful
Dead had been busted for possession of marijuana a couple of
days before in New Orleans and the seven tons of equipment
that they hauled around the country had been impounded in
lieu of bond or something. A lot of it had just arrived and
had been too hastily assembled and besides the PA wasn't
working very well...
And then...along came Pigpen. He had been shaking a
tambourine in a bemused sort of way, holding it up by his
ear as if it were a seashell and he was listening for the
ocean, but now he put it down on top of a speaker and walked
to the front of the stage, with Garcia, Lesh and Weir
stretched out behind him. He was wearing a big-brimmed
cowboy hat with the sides rolled up and the hat band was
actually a swatch of colored cloth that hung down in back by
his long pigtail.
With the band rocking along behind him, he picked a
microphone off a stand and held it out in front of him the
way a knife fighter would. He made a dagger gesture with the
mike and, even though he didn't move his feet, his body
seemed to make a little rush forward at the audience. He
poked again at the audience with the mike and the band cut
back on the volume and left him a hole. Glaring at the
audience as if he had just caught the whole bunch of them in
bed with his old lady, but with a thin smile at the corner
of his lips, he stepped forward and then began to sing:
"Without a warning...you broke my heart"
His body began to rock back and forth, the band came in
louder and stronger than ever and buddy that was all she
wrote. Pigpen shouted and growled and screamed, he made
little rushes across the stage, he did his Big Mama Thornton
routine and his Otis Redding routine and his Little Richard
routine and the place just went crazy as he hopped around
the stage, screaming again and again, "Turn on your
lovelight...Turn on your lovelight." As the concert came
to a close with explosions of drums and shrieking of
guitars, and the applause and cheers began swelling up from
the audience, a tall black woman with the biggest Afro in
town jumped up on that stage and began hugging and kissing
Pigpen, swinging him around like a doll. Pigpen just went
limp in her arms and, for the first time all night, he
grinned.
LET HIS MEMORY SHINE!
Harper Barnes
The Real Paper (Boston)
April 4, 1973
Technical Information:
When we originally recorded this back on August 23-24,
1968, our record company then was Warner Bros. Records. 1" -
8 track was the very rage and State-of-the-Art of the
recording industry. Because our approach to recording was
then considered controversial (years ahead of our time),
Warner Bros. would not entrust this new equipment to us
without their engineers chaperoning. The engineers they sent
to us were accustomed to recording Big Band style and were
not familiar with Rock & Roll close microphone
techniques. This together with the fact that Mickey and
Billy's drums were premixed one to a track and the vocal and
audience microphones were also combined, gave an immense
amount of leakage.
When we first began making rough mixes of these tracks,
we noticed the combined leakage of every instrument onto
every track. This caused severe phase cancellation and time
smear that reduced the time image to nothing. So, the
challenge to bring back these tapes wasn't reviving the
sound of the instruments, but, rather correcting and
restoring the immense time smear disparity.
Enter Don Pearson, now Dr. Don the Time Master, and
B&K 2032 F.F.T. analyzer. We used Phil's bass track for
the time center, and compared this track to the others. Thus
we were able to measure the distance in time between the
various microphones. Using this information, we then
transferred the delay time measured by the analyzer, to
TC1280 delay units. This along with careful mixing achieved
a nearly perfect stereo image. In headphones, you will be
standing on the front center of the stage and you'll be able
to tell where everyone is.
This show was recorded on two consecutive nights. The
band's equipment had been taken down at the end of one night
and set up again the next. We were able to measure that the
equipment was set up approximately one foot different than
it was the night before. Because of the magic of today's
technology, we are able to appreciate a tape that was
unusable before. HOORAY!
From Maestro Healy and Dr. Don the Time Master
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Credits:
Jerry Garcia / Lead Guitar, Vocals
Phil Lesh / Bass Vocals
Ron "Pigpen" McKernan / Keyboard, Vocals, Harmonica
Bob Weir / Guitar, Vocals
Bill Kreutzmann / Percussion
Mickey Hart / Percussion
Recorded 1968 Shrine Auditorium, L.A., CA
Produced by, Dan Healy
Engineers, Jeffery Norman, Don Pearson
Mastered by, Joe Gastwirt
Tape Archivist, Dick Latvala
Cover Art, Timothy Harris
Venue Photographs, Brian Gold
Band Photographs, Rosie McGee
Project Director, Patricia Harris
Package Design, Fine Line Design
Special Thanks, Anut Flowers
Album Artwork, c1992 Grateful Dead Merchandising Inc.
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